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UKAS简介

                  

 

    UKAS英国皇家皇冠认可标志不仅在以下欧盟成员国得到一致承认:德国、法国、意大利、比利时、荷兰、丹麦、希腊、西班牙、奥地利、芬兰、挪威、瑞士、瑞典、冰岛、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、卢森堡,而且在美国、日本也得到各界一致承认,同时UKAS认可也在前苏联地区和其它国家得到官方承认:加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、新加坡、印度、南非、埃及、巴基斯坦、苏丹、缅甸、赞比亚、坦桑尼亚、西萨摩亚、乌干达、文莱、瓦努阿图、汤加、牙买加、斯威士兰、期里兰卡、圣文森特和格林哪丁、圣卢西亚、圣克里斯托弗和尼维斯、赛舌尔、塞蒲路斯、赛拉利昂、尼日利亚、瑙鲁、孟加拉国、毛里求斯、马来西亚、马耳他、马拉维、马耳代夫、莱索托、所罗门群岛、肯尼亚、津巴布韦、加纳、基里巴斯、圭亚那、格林纳达、刚比亚、斐济、多米尼加联邦、博兹瓦纳、伯利兹、巴哈马、巴布亚新几内亚、巴巴多斯、安提瓜和巴布达。

    取得被国际承认的、权威的认可机构的认可,就能向客户有效地证明一个认证机构的独立性、公正性和技术能力。带有UKAS皇家标志的认可标记和认证证书对于全球环境管理界来说是权威和信誉的象征。

    UKAS的前身是英国国家实验室认可机构(NAMAS)和认可机构(NACCB)。分别从事各自的实验室和认证机构的认可。NAMAS是由从事校准实验室认可的英国检定服务局(BCS)和从事测试实验室认可的国家测试实验室认可处(NATLAS)1985年合并而成的。BCS早在1966年就从事校准实验室认可,NATLAS1981年开始测试实验室认可。198581日在英国政府协调下,NAMASNACCB合并,英贸工部批准正式成立UKAS。现有职员90名,其中负责实验室认可工作的80人,其余10人负责认证机构的认可工作。90人中有55人是技术人员。UKAS属政府支持的私营机构,公司对外开展有偿服务,但不以盈利为目的,UKAS和政府签署了谅解备忘录,因此UKAS是唯一代表英国开展合格评定的认可机构,代表英国参与国际多边和双边合作活动,UKAS有管理层成员11人,公司的决策机构是董事执行委员会,由7名委员组成。下设政策咨询委员会和技术咨询委员会。咨询委员共23人,全部来自UKAS以外的部门。UKAS全年维持经费900万英镑,其中政府补贴性拨款63万,占7%,其余靠认证、认可、人员培训收入。UKAS主要业务是产品认证,体系认证机构认可,实验室认可,人员培训,环境认证和环境管理认证等。UKAS认可的实验室分三类,即校准实验室(从事量值传递与校准的)、测试实验室(开展非标准测试,评审细则为MIO)、检验实验室(按标准要求测试,评审标准EM 45001)

    英国是开展认证较早的国家之一。原国家计量局与UKAS的前身BCSNATLAS和 NAMAS早有联系,并派入到NAMAS进修过。国家技术监督局成立后,我国认证部门多次组团考察过英国的认证制度。NACCB和现在的UKAS都多次接待过国家局的代表团。

    此外,英国劳氏船级社(Lloyd's Register of Shipping缩写LR)与国家局也有交往。 英国劳氏船级社也译作英国劳埃德船级社,是世界上成立最早的一个船级社,其机构庞大,历史较长,在世界船舶界享有盛名,是国际公认的船舶界权威认证机构,在军工、工程等方面也颇有名气。它主要从事有关船舶标准的制定与出版,进行船舶检验,检定船能,公布造船规则等。在许多国家的港口设有办事机构或验船师。它曾参与ISO9000族标准的修改和认可条例的修改。还在世界各地设有30多家代表处,在当地招聘审核员,从事认证工作。

    该社曾接待过我国不少代表团,交流过对ISO9000标准的理解,审核、认证的步骤,但不打算与中国的认证机构合作,而想在中国打开市场。目前该社已在中国的北京、上海、香港设有代表处,雇佣中国的审核员。

UKAS crown royal approval logo not only in the eu member states have agreed the following: Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Austria, Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden, Iceland, Luxembourg, Ireland, Portugal, and also get the from all walks of life in the United States, Japan admits, UKAS approved also officially recognised in the former Soviet union and other countries: Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, India, South Africa, Egypt, Pakistan, Sudan, Burma, western Samoa, Uganda, Zambia, Tanzania, brunei, vanuatu, tonga, Jamaica, Swaziland, period in langkawi, saint Vincent and the ding, saint Lucia, saint Christopher and nevis, the tongue, and plug PuLu, sierra leone, Mauritius, Nigeria, nauru, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Malta, Malawi, horse ear delft, lesotho, Solomon islands, Ghana, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Kiribati, Guyana, grenada, just biya, Fiji, the commonwealth of dominica, boz wana, Belize, Papua New Guinea, Barbados, antigua and barbuda, the Bahamas.




Get recognized by the international recognition, authoritative accreditation bodies, can effectively prove to the customer a certification institution independence, impartiality, and technical capabilities. With the royal UKAS logo recognition mark and certification for the global environment management is the symbol of authority and credibility.




UKAS is established on the basis of the national laboratory accreditation bodies (NAMAS) and accreditation bodies (NACCB). In separate laboratories and certification bodies. NAMAS is engaged in calibration laboratory approved by the British verification service (BCS) and is engaged in the testing laboratory approved by the national testing laboratory accreditation (NATLAS) merger in 1985. BCS as early as in 1966, is engaged in the calibration laboratory accreditation, NATLAS began testing laboratory accreditation in 1981. On August 1, 1985 under the British government coordination, NAMAS and NACCB merged, the trade ministry approved formally established UKAS. Existing staff 90, including 80 in the job of laboratory accreditation, the remaining 10 were responsible for the accreditation of certification bodies. 55 out of 90 are technical personnel. UKAS of government support for the private sector, the company to conduct the paid service, but not for the purpose of profit, UKAS and government signed a memorandum of understanding, therefore the UKAS is the only authorised institutions on behalf of the UK to carry out conformity assessment, for Britain to participate in the activities of the international multilateral and bilateral cooperation, UKAS has 11 people, team members are the company's decision-making body director, executive committee is made up of seven members. Sets policy advisory committee and technical advisory committee. Advisory committee, a total of 23 people, all from UKAS outside the department. UKAS throughout the year to maintain spending 9 million pounds, including the government subsidies to $630000, accounting for 7%, the rest on certification, approval, personnel training income. UKAS is the main business product certification, system certification institutions, laboratory accreditation, personnel training, environmental certification and environmental management certification, etc. UKAS accredited laboratory points three categories, namely calibration laboratory (engaged in the dissemination and calibration), test lab (for non-standard test, review the rules for m-creatures, testing laboratory (according to the requirements of standard test, review standard EM 45001).


Britain is one of the countries to carry out certification early. The original state and UKAS predecessor BCS, NATLAS bureau of standard measurement and NAMAS early, and sent into the NAMAS too. After the founding the national technical supervision bureau, China certification department group visited Britain's certification system for many times. NACCB and UKAS have received many times now, country delegation.




In addition, British Lloyd's Register (Lloyd 's Register of Shipping of acronyms LR) also have association with country.




The British Lloyd's register also translation Lloyd's register, is the world's earliest a classification society, its bloated, a long history, enjoys a high reputation in the world shipbuilding industry, ships is internationally recognized as authoritative certification body, is very famous in war industry, engineering, etc. It is mainly engaged in the ship's standards and publishing, ship inspection, verification can ship, released shipbuilding rules, etc. In many countries of the port has offices or surveyor. It was involved in ISO9000 clan standard revision and recognition rules changes. Also has more than 30 offices in all over the world, the auditor, the advertisement in the local work in the certification.


Interaction which has hosted a delegation in China, the understanding of the ISO9000 standard, audit and certification of steps, but don't want to cooperate with Chinese certification bodies, and want to open the market in China. Now the community has representative offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, hire auditors in China.



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